A Beginners Guide to UPS
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We know that when buying or even considering an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) system, it can be difficult to know which one is right for you.
Some systems are better suited to smaller applications, for example, home offices, whilst others can provide enough power for an entire data centre. If you’re new to this and looking for all the information you need to get started, you’re in the right place!
What is a UPS?
A UPS is a hardware device that provides backup power in case of a blackout or power outage. A blackout can be very disruptive and quite damaging if they happen unexpectedly.
The UPS works by providing a limited amount of battery power to your computer in case of a mains failure or disruption. This allows enough time for your computer to shut down correctly or for a generator to come online, if available.
Unfortunately, blackouts can happen to anyone. If it happens to your business, and your computers are unable to shut down properly, it can potentially damage your data in a number of ways.
Why is a UPS important?
Using a UPS can help protect your hardware against damage from unexpected power failures. A UPS device provides backup to your system to ensure that there is no interruption between your computer system and the main power supply.
If your company relies on a computer to store or handle important data, then you should have some form of UPS installed. Larger companies with a data centre will find that it is a necessity rather than a choice to have a UPS.
What kinds of UPS’s are there?
When it comes to choosing a UPS, there are generally three different versions that you will come across. There is no one UPS type that is suitable for all applications - different UPS’s are appropriate for different applications, so it’s important to get the right fit for your business.
Standby UPS is the simplest and most common type of UPS for personal computers. Offering high efficiency, at a small size and low cost!
Line interactive UPS is the most common design used for small business, as they are highly efficient and offer lower running costs than online systems. They also offer enhanced power protection over basic off-line designs as they provide additional line conditioning.
On-line UPS is far more common among medium to large sized operations and are versatile in their scope. Although a more expensive system, on-line UPS’s also more reliable as the inverter is running continuously, offering a greater level of protection against surges, spikes, electrical noise and harmonics, as well as complete power failures.
UPS systems are a unique requirement depending on the individual or company, but that doesn’t mean choosing which one you should implement has to be a tricky decision. The three key areas you need to consider when choosing a system are…
Sizing – Make sure you size your UPS correctly to have enough power to supply your critical load in case of an outage.
Single phase vs 3-phase power – Find out from your facilities manager, utility provider or a qualified electrical contractor whether your business is served by single or 3-phase power.
Scalability – A mistake often made is choosing a UPS system without considering future growth, meaning the UPS will need replacing before the end of it’s life.
If it’s a large scale setup that you’re looking for, we would recommend that you get in touch with us so that we can provide you with a bespoke recommendation.
What happens if the UPS fails?
The worst case scenario for an IT manager is that a safety device, planned to protect the IT structure in the event of a failure, fails. Although it is unlikely, it can happen with UPS systems, leading to revenue loss, and disastrous business consequences. While the risk is small, it is a risk not worth taking, which is why we would recommend implementing an extra layer into the business such as a Bypass Switch.
UPS systems are very reliable and when you purchase through Adept Power, your UPS will be covered by the manufacturers’ warranty for replacement parts and we can assist with ongoing maintenance to ensure reliability. However, UPS failures can still occur and you can reduce the risk of this by ensuring…
- Appropriate UPS sizing
- Correctly installed & designed UPS
- Ideal UPS environmental conditions
- Satisfactory UPS maintenance
If your company or organisation requires a UPS power supply to operate efficiently, contact Adept Power. As well as designing and supplying bespoke uninterruptible power supplies to businesses, we can also supply replacement UPS batteries, bypass switches, diesel generators and offer maintenance services.
Get in touch today to discuss a potential project on 01264 351 415 or you can contact us via our contact page. No matter the type of UPS you’re looking for, we will be able to offer you expert advice and assistance!